National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (2024)

Today, October 7, is National Potato Day in Ireland, according to Bord Bia, Ireland's food board!

Just as many associate America with its famous burger, Ireland is the go-to country for potatoes.

Before the 1845 Potato Famine that killed a million people, the Irish consumed an estimated seven million tons of starch every year.

Although today they don’t consume quite as much as that astonishing volume, potatoes remain a staple in the Irish diet, with 96.6 percent of all Irish households buying potatoes in 2014.

Not surprisingly, many people turn to traditional Irish recipeswhen they want to perfect their potatoes. Here are nine traditional Irish potato recipes, with one more that may change your view on how to prepare the perfect “potato.”

Boxty

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Boxty. (Getty Images)

The Gaelic word “boxty” translates literally to “poor man’s bread,” yet today has risen to appear on many restaurant menus and in supermarkets all over Ireland. Most recipes call for finely grated, raw potatoes, and mashed potatoes all mixed together with flour, baking soda, milk, and eggs. The mixture is usually fried on a griddle for a few minutes, but for a more modern twist, you can try boiling it like a dumpling or baking it like a loaf.

Read more

  • How to make boxty, traditional Irish potato cakes

Potato Farl

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Potato Farl. (iStock)

Also known as potato cake, potato farl is a square slice of lightly powdered potato bread. Its key ingredient is cooked mashed potatoes and, although it is usually fried, it may be grilled and buttered as well. Potato farl is considered to be essential to the “Ulster fry,” which is traditionally served with bacon, a fried egg, sausage, a vegetable roll, and pudding.

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  • Bake breakfast like an Irish person: Irish Soda Farls

Potato Soup

According to Ravensgard.org, potatoes began appearing in Irish soup at the beginning of the 18th century; they were used as a thickening agent to widen the average Irishman’s diet. Today, potato soup is a popular dish, especially for a cold, rainy day. Most recipes call for good Irish butter, onions, milk, garlic, parsley, celery, cheese, and, of course, a couple of large potatoes.

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  • Irish potato and cheese soup recipe

Colcannon

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Colcannon. (Getty Images)

Colcannon, or Irish mashed potatoes, are boiled and mashed potatoes traditionally served with cabbage or kale. The word comes from the Gaelic cal ceannan,’ which translates literally to “white-headed cabbage.” It can also be eaten with ham or bacon. There’s also a traditional Irish song called “Colcannon,” which has been recorded by many well-known artists.

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  • A traditional colcannon recipe

Champ

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Champ. (iStock)

Although quite similar to colcannon, the largest difference between the two is the champ contains no cabbage or kale, and instead is made with green onions (scallions). According to Chowhound, champ is traditionally served piled high on a dish and is eaten with a spoon from the outside in, which each spoonful dipped in melted butter. Melted butter should also be served in a little well in the middle of the pile of potatoes.

Read more

  • An Irish Mammy’s recipe for champ, the traditional Irish potato dish

Irish potato casserole

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11National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (12)

Stovetop potatoes. (Kerrygold)

Potato casserole is cooked quite similarly to champ and colcannon, but it is baked at the end and is thus given a firmer texture. Traditionally, the recipe calls for potatoes, butter, flour, milk, hard-boiled eggs, onion, and breadcrumbs, but you can also add chicken, tuna, bacon, cream cheese, chives, or anything else that you think might make this dish even more delicious!

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  • How to make stovetop Irish potatoes with Kerrygold cheese and butter

Corned beef hash

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Corned beef hash. (iStock)

Although the meaning of the word “corned beef” changes depending on the culture and cuisine that is being referred to, in Ireland, it refers to tinned, finely minced corned beefin a tiny amount of gelatin. It has been a staple of the Irish diet going back to the 12th centurywhen it was considered to be a delicacy. Today, it’s traditionally eaten as a breakfast food, served with fried eggs and potatoes.

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  • Deluxe corned beef hash recipe

Simple fried potatoes

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Fried potatoes. (Getty Images)

For something a bit simpler, simple fried potatoes are an easy go-to way for cooking delicious potatoes.

According to Cooks.com, a quick and easy recipeis to wash, drain, and dice (or cut to any size you want) around five potatoes. Add a cup of bacon grease to a skillet, and add the potatoes when the skillet gets hot. Season with salt and pepper and cook for 15 minutes. Then, add one large, diced onion, cook for 10 more minutes, and then remove the cover and cook for the last 5 to avoid sogginess. If you don’t want to use bacon grease, you can also use olive oil, but the grease adds a lot of flavors.

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  • Read More:How to make Irish nachos, the perfect "cheat meal"

Potato and apple pudding

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Potato gratin with apples and red onions. (Getty Images)

This recipe traditionally calls for cider, milk, apples, four hot mashed potatoes, sugar, butter, lemon, and cloves, and is served with cream or custard. Add some nutmeg or cinnamon if you want to add a bit of a kick to the pudding. If you want to add a twist to this traditional recipe, you can also substitute the potatoes with sweet potatoes instead.

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  • Try this modern twist on the traditional Irish bread pudding recipe

Irish potato candy recipe

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Potato candy. (Getty Images)

Finally, a recipe with “potato” in the title that doesn’t actually contain any starch at all! If you want a real twist on any potato dish, or you just want to trick your guests, try making these! They’re actually not of Irish origin at all. In fact, they originated in Philadelphia over 100 years ago. They’re traditionally made with a coconut cream on the inside, which is made with sugar, vanilla, and cream cheese. It’s just when they’re rolled in cinnamon do they begin to resemble real potatoes!

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  • What is potato candy? How to make these sweet spuds at home

What's your favorite potato recipe? Let us know in the comments!

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National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (2024)

FAQs

How many potatoes did the Irish eat per day before the famine? ›

They ate enormous amounts of potatoes. In the course of their three meals per day, adult males consumed 12 to 14 pounds of potatoes per day! Women and children over the age of 10 ate about 11 pounds of potatoes each day; younger children ate about five pounds of potatoes per day.

Why did the Irish only eat potatoes? ›

Why were potatoes so important to Ireland? The potato plant was hardy, nutritious, calorie-dense, and easy to grow in Irish soil. By the time of the famine, nearly half of Ireland's population relied almost exclusively on potatoes for their diet, and the other half ate potatoes frequently.

What did the Irish eat instead of potatoes? ›

Just like today, porridge was the perfect meal for those cold, rainy days. Fruits and Vegetables: While the potato wasn't around just yet, there were plenty of other root vegetables to choose from. The Irish diet included onions, garlic, radish, cabbage, and carrots.

What do the Irish call their potatoes? ›

The Irish language is very descriptive the common word for potato in Irish is práta (pl. prátaí), hence the origin of Praties for Potatoes, There are literally 50 Irish words and descriptive phrases relating to the potato.

Why didn't the Irish eat fish during the potato famine? ›

Fishing and the Famine

The question is often asked, why didn't the Irish eat more fish during the Famine? A lot of energy is required to work as a fisherman. Because people were starving they did not have the energy that would be required to go fishing, haul up nets and drag the boats ashore.

What ended the Irish potato famine? ›

The famine was not fully solved, but rather it ended due to a combination of factors. Some of these factors include: 1. The arrival of new potato varieties: New potato varieties that were more resistant to the blight were introduced to Ireland, which helped to reduce the impact of the disease on subsequent harvests.

Why did the potatoes turn black in Ireland? ›

While the potato wasn't native to Ireland, it was able to be cultivated using a raised bed and drainage system. The Irish famine began to take shape in 1845. A fungus, carried on ships from North America to England found their way to Dublin. The fungus caused potato leaves to turn black on the vines and rot.

Do the Irish actually eat a lot of potatoes? ›

And, in short, as for dispelling these Irish stereotypes, to say that all the Irish love potatoes wouldn't be fair or accurate. The truth is, simply, that they rely on them for sustenance throughout the year — especially the country dwelling population of Ireland.

How many potatoes did the average Irish man eat a day? ›

A grown man in Ireland would eat up to 14 pounds of potatoes a day. Potatoes were many people's only source of food. But why potatoes? During the 16th and 17th centuries, England invaded Ireland.

How many potatoes did the average Irish worker eat each day? ›

Historically, potatoes have been a staple food in Ireland, and in the 19th century, it was estimated that the average Irish peasant consumed about 10 pounds of potatoes per day.

How many potatoes did Irish eat in 1800s? ›

By 1800 this had increased to two. As the potato spread, the ability of a farmer to get milk or oats diminished, so many ate little but potatoes. By 1840, a Connaught farmer would have eaten three potato meals a day, containing a total of around 5 to 6kg (12 to 14lb) of potatoes.

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