DIY Natural Sunscreen Recipe (2024)

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A simple, natural sunscreen recipe that actually works and is safe for the whole family using ingredients like zinc oxide, coconut oil, shea butter, beeswax and more!

DIY Natural Sunscreen Recipe (1)

This Natural Sunscreen Recipe is Ready as Soon As You Apply It!

I've long had a recipe for homemade body butter that contains zinc oxide, which I was using as a thickening agent. But that fabulous mineral is also a natural sunscreen. Almost all sunscreens on the market today contain chemical sunblockers (like oxybenzone) that are absorbed into the skin, which is why they suggest you wait 20 minutes before getting out in the sun so your skin has time to absorb it. Non-nano (non-nano particle) zinc oxide is not absorbed into the skin because the particles are too large to enter the bloodstream, so this sunscreen is ready as soon as you apply it!

How to Make Sure You Have a Safe Natural Sunscreen

The EWG (Environmental Working Group) has a really helpful sunscreen guide they publish each year. I use them all the time to look up ingredients in cleaning and cosmetic products to see if what I'm using it safe. Here are the basics of what they published this year:

  • No spray sunscreensThe FDA has already expressed concern that although these are the most convenient to use, they are not as effective and are dangerous to inhale.
  • No super high SPF'sThe high SPF doesn't apply to UVA rays, which are the dangerous cancer-causing ones. The FDA is considering putting a cap on the number companies can use to 50 SPF, as is already done in many other countries.
  • No oxybenzoneThis is the chemical used to create the sunblock. Prelimary studies show it is absorbed into the body and mimics estrogen, which is very dangerous – it caused endometriosis in some women and low birth weights in daughters of pregnant women who used it.
  • No loose powder sunscreensDangerous if inhaled.
  • No retinyl palmitate (Vitamin A)Government studies have shown Vitamin A in sunscreens speeds up the growth of lesions and tumors in sun-exposed skin.
  • No combined sunscreens/bug repellentsStudies show that combining the two increases theabsorptionof the bug repellent chemicals into the skin and body – dangerous ones like DEET.
  • No tanning oilsEncourages risky behavior and high risk of skin cancer and sunburn.
DIY Natural Sunscreen Recipe (2)

How the Toxins in Sunscreens Affect Your Health

Here's another great article from the EWG – 9 Surprising Facts About Sunscreen. Some of the facts I find interesting are that skin cancer, in particular, melanoma, is on the rise even though more people use sunscreen and are educated about the dangers of too much sun damage.

Funny enough, many people like myself, have low levels of Vitamin D and are having health problems due to it. So, we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place – too much sun causes skin cancer and damage, too little results in low Vitamin D. I think the answer is in the middle – it's a bad idea to lay out in the sun and get prolonged exposure, but getting our 15 minutes a day is healthy. So, while outside, I like to wear a hat and sunglasses and allow my limbs to get about 15 minutes of sun before applying this natural sunscreen recipe. Then, I stay in the shade when possible.

DIY Natural Sunscreen Recipe (3)

All About The Secret Ingredient – Zinc Oxide

Zinc oxide is derived from the mineral zinc. It absorbs the sun's rays and then scatters them, making it safer and more stable than titanium dioxide. Chemical sun blockers are absorbed into the skin and body, but non-nanoparticle zinc oxide is not because the granules are too large to be absorbed in the pores. Read more about the importance of using non-nanoparticles here.

Zinc oxide offers full range protection (UVA and UVB) and, according to the EWG, many of the chemical sunscreens do not because it is not strictly regulated by the FDA to back up the broad-spectrum claims.

Physical sun blockers like zinc oxide are also better for sensitive and young children's skin, are non-comedogenic, non-irritating, and the FDA actually lists it to be the one of the most effective active ingredients for sun protection. Zinc oxide is also antimicrobial and wound healing!

How to Use this Natural Sunscreen Safely

  • Use it liberally and reapply every one to two hours.
  • The beeswax in this recipe helps to make it more waterproof, but not completely so. If in the water, I would reapply every hour instead of two, at least on the most exposed parts, and especially after drying off.
DIY Natural Sunscreen Recipe (4)

Short version – take the above ingredients, melt them in a double boiler, let them cool and harden in the fridge, then whip it in a mixer to emulsify. For a more detailed photo tutorial, check out my Homemade Lotion Recipe.

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DIY Natural Sunscreen Recipe

DIY Natural Sunscreen Recipe (5)

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A safe and healthy natural sunscreen recipe using nontoxic ingredients like coconut oil, shea butter, beeswax and non-nano zinc oxide. Safe and effective for the WHOLE family!

  • Author: Sara – My Merry Messy Life
  • Yield: Makes 2 cups 1x

Ingredients

Scale

  • 1 cup unrefined, raw shea butter or cocoa butterif you have a nut allergy
  • 1/2 cup raw organic coconut oil
  • 1/2 cup sweet almond oil, olive, sunflower or other similar carrier oil
  • 2 tablespoons beeswax pastilles(for waterproofing, I like the tiny pastilles)
  • 4 tablespoons non-nano zinc oxide(more if you want a higher SPF than 20, but it will make it SUPER thick)
  • Optional – 2 tablespoons water (this makes it more thin and like real lotion. Otherwise, it'll be thicker and like a salve.
  • Optional – essential oils for fragrance like lavender, cedarwood, and frankincense – but NOT citrus oils as they attract the sun. Citronella keeps the bugs away and it would be a great addition to the sunscreen!

Instructions

  1. In a double boiler (or a smaller pot inside of a larger pot that has water in it), melt together the shea butter, beeswax, coconut oil and almond oil together.
  2. Once it all turns to liquid, let the oils cool in the fridge (I put the pot in the fridge once it returns to room temperature so I don't have to clean more dishes)
  3. Once it has returned to being hard (an hour or more), whip it with a hand mixer or a standing mixer for a few minutes.
  4. Then, add the water, zinc oxide and optional essential oils.
  5. Whip for about five minutes to emulsify the ingredients.
  6. Scoop into a jar and you're done!

More Helpful Natural Sunscreen Resources

My blogging buddy, Amanda, from Natural Living Mamma, has an excellent Safe Sun Tips and Sunscreen Guide that is very helpful, too!

More Natural Summer Posts from My Blog

  • DIY Natural Sunburn Relief Spray
  • 10 Summer Diffuser Recipes
  • 8 Natural Remedies for Car and Motion Sickness
  • Superfood Berry Smoothie

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DIY Natural Sunscreen Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How effective is homemade sunscreen? ›

While the ingredients might be natural, most have not been tested for their ability to absorb or reflect cancer-causing UV radiation or protect against sunburn. Natural oils generally have a very low UV radiation blocking ability, insufficient to provide any sun protection.

How much zinc oxide in homemade sunscreen? ›

How much zinc oxide do I use? For a higher level of protection, you'll want to add 20% of the weight of the lotions in zinc oxide. For a low to moderate level of protection, you'll want to add 5-15% of the lotion's weight in zinc oxide.

What are the two ingredients in homemade sunscreen? ›

My homemade sunscreen recipe relies on two ingredients to provide SPF: zinc oxide and carrot seed oil. You can increase the amount of SPF you want in your homemade sunscreen by adding more zinc oxide, or by using less, in relation to the amount of lotion you're starting with.

What is the best homemade sunscreen? ›

Homemade sunscreen with aloe vera and coconut oil
  • 1/4 cup coconut oil (has an SPF of 7)
  • 2 (or more) tbsp. powdered zinc oxide.
  • 1/4 cup pure aloe vera gel ( must be 50 percent or higher pure aloe)
  • 25 drops walnut extract oil for scent and an added SPF boost.
  • 1 cup (or less) shea butter for a spreadable consistency.
Jul 10, 2019

What natural thing can I use as sunscreen? ›

Cranberry Seed Oil: Cranberry seed oil is high in vitamin E and contains naturally occurring UV filters, which assist to protect the skin from sun damage. Grapefruit Seed Extract: Grapefruit seed extract is naturally high in vitamin C, making it a great oil to protect irritated skin.

What ingredient makes sunscreen effective? ›

Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide reflect and reduce both UVA (aging rays) and UVB (burning rays) supplying you with ample protection from the sun's harmful rays. Some sunscreens might have mineral and chemical ingredients in the same product.

What is the main ingredient in a good sunscreen? ›

Chemical sunscreen protects the body by converting UV radiation into heat, which is then released from the body. Chemical sunscreens can have many chemicals that protect the skin from the sun. Some of the common ingredients to look for are benzophenone, oxybenzone, octinoxate, benzotriazoles, cinnamates and PABAs.

Can I mix zinc oxide with lotion to make sunscreen? ›

Measure your zinc oxide.

For an SPF over 20, measure out 2 tbsp of zinc oxide. 4. Slowly add the zinc oxide to the lotion in the bowl. Use a spoon (plastic spoon or chopsticks work well too!) to mix thoroughly.

Is coconut oil considered a sunscreen? ›

“Coconut oil fails to prevent most of the damaging and harmful UVA and UVB rays that you're exposed to when in the sun. While health bloggers posing as experts may tell you that it's a good choice, all scientific studies point to one conclusion: it is not safe to use coconut oil as sunblock.”

How do you calculate SPF for homemade sunscreen? ›

While it is difficult to calculate exactly how strong homemade sunscreen is, you can approximate based upon the weight of zinc oxide used to get idea. In general for every 1% of total weight within the sunscreen, zinc oxide provides a SPF of 1.6.

What are the 3 most common active ingredients in sunscreen? ›

The active ingredients in chemical sunscreens include avobenzone, octinoxate and oxybenzone. Physical sunblock sits on top of the skin and reflects the sun's rays. The minerals titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are the main active ingredients in physical blocks.

Does aloe vera gel act as sunscreen? ›

Aloe vera gel can be applied before exposure to the sun. While some studies show that Aloe Vera may block roughly 20% of UVs, it's not a substitute for sunscreen. If you'd like to learn more about using natural ingredients to prevent sunburn, check out our blog post here.

Which oil can be used as sunscreen? ›

Oils from coconuts, almonds and even lavender have been shown to offer a natural SPF. In other words, they absorb a percentage of the sun's radiation and prevent some of the damage it might cause. Because of this, some naturalists claim you can slather on coconut oil in preparation for a day in the sun.

Can Vaseline act as sunscreen? ›

While it may create a barrier on the skin to prevent water loss and lock in moisture, it does not offer any sun protection from UV radiation or other environmental assaults. In fact, when exposed to sunlight for extended periods of time, Vaseline can cause discoloration or staining on your skin.

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