Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (2024)

In October 2023, Apple unveiled its third generation of silicon chips: the M3, M3 Pro, and M3 Max. But what is the difference between M3 and M3 chips, and is it worth upgrading to the latest Apple chip? Let's dive in and explore the differences.


Benchmark Comparisons

M2 vs M3 CPU Comparison

The M3 chip is built on a 3-nanometer architecture, allowing for a 25% increase in transistors within a smaller footprint compared to the M2’s 5-nanometer design—rising from 20 billion to 25 billion transistors. What does this mean in practical terms? Essentially, it enhances efficiency and results in longer battery life.

Geekbench 6 tests reveal that the base M3 8-core chip delivers a 15% improvement in single-core performance and a 17% boost in multi-core performance compared to the base M2 8-core chip.

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (1)

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (2)

M2 vs M3 GPU Comparison

Although the M2 and M3 chips have the same number of GPU cores, we found a 16% improvement in performance when benchmarking using Geekbench Metal. This improvement is attributed to new GPU features like Dynamic Caching, which allocates only the exact amount of memory needed for each task, thereby enhancing both performance and energy efficiency.

The M3 chip offers an improvement in terms of performance and efficiency. With its advanced 3nanometer process technology and increased transistor count, it marginally outperforms the M2 chip in both CPU and GPU tasks.

Chip Processor Technology Transistor Count Single-core Performance Geekbench 6 Multi-core Performance Geekbench 6 GPU Cores GPU Performace Metal Benchmark Memory Bandwidth

M2 8-core

5nm

20 billion

2619

10137

8-core
10-core

41394
46109

100 GB/s

M3 8-core

3nm

25 billion

3009

11815

8-core
10-core

41381
47358

100 GB/s

M2 Pro vs M3 Pro CPU Comparison

Comparing the M2 Pro and M3 Pro is not straightforward. Surprisingly, the M3 Pro has fewer transistors, with 37 billion compared to the M2 Pro's 40 billion. However, the M3 Pro leverages new 3nm technology, making its CPU more efficient. Despite the lower transistor count, the M3 Pro's 11-core design offers slightly better performance due to this increased efficiency. Benchmark results show a 17% increase in single-core tasks and a 15% improvement in multi-core tasks compared to the M2 Pro's 10-core configuration.

The M3 Pro 12-core also achieves a 7% higher multi-core score compared to the M2 Pro 12-core, despite having a lower transistor count.

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (4)

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (5)

M2 Pro vs M3 Pro GPU Comparison

In an unexpected move, Apple has equipped the M3 Pro with either 14 or 18 GPU cores, down from the M2 Pro's 16 or 19 GPU cores. This reduction has predictably led to a decrease in GPU performance when comparing the base and upgraded models across the two generations. The reason behind Apple's decision to reduce the GPU cores in the M3 Pro is unclear. However, the M3 Pro compensates with advanced features like Mesh Shading and Hardware-Accelerated Ray Tracing, which are not available on the M2 Pro.

Chip Processor Technology Transistor Count Single-core Performance Geekbench 6 Multi-core Performance Geekbench 6 GPU Cores GPU Performace Metal Benchmark Memory Bandwidth

M2 Pro 10-core

5nm

40 billion

2642

12140

16-core
19-core

73839
81451

200 GB/s

M2 Pro 12-core

5nm

40 billion

2644

14241

16-core
19-core

73839
81451

200 GB/s

M3 Pro 11-core

3nm

37 billion

3087

13959

14-core
18-core

68209
78232

150 GB/s

M3 Pro 12-core

3nm

37 billion

3100

15247

14-core
18-core

68209
78232

150 GB/s

M2 Max vs M3 Max CPU Comparison

The M3 Max showcases the most significant performance boost. With 92 billion transistors, up from the 67 billion in the M2 Max, it achieves a 15% increase in single-core performance and a 30% increase in multi-core performance when comparing the M2 Max 12-core to the M3 Max 14-core. The M3 Max also has an upgraded 16-core CPU option, which has an impressive 43% increase in multi-core performance when compared to the M2 Max 12-core.

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (7)

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (8)

M2 Max vs M3 Max GPU Comparison

The M3 Max GPU starts with 30 cores and offers an optional upgrade to 40 cores, surpassing the M2 Max's maximum configuration of 38 cores. Benchmark scores reveal that the 30-core GPUs of both generations have a performance difference of less than 1%. However, the M3 Max's 40-core GPU demonstrates a 12% improvement over the M2 Max's 38-core GPU.

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (9)

Chip Processor Technology Transistor Count Single-core Performance Geekbench 6 Multi-core Performance Geekbench 6 GPU Cores GPU Performace Metal Benchmark Memory Bandwidth

M2 Max 12-core

5nm

67 billion

2696

14891

30-core
38-core

124429
136794

400 GB/s

M3 Max 14-core

3nm

92 billion

3102

19130

30-core
40-core

123910
153799

300 GB/s
400 GB/s

M3 Max 16-core

3nm

92 billion

3104

21106

30-core
40-core

123910
15399

300 GB/s
400 GB/s

M2 Ultra vs M3 Ultra Comparison

Apple has not yet introduced the M3 Ultra chip, so a direct comparison with the M2 Ultra is not possible. The M2 Ultra has double the transistors of the M2 Max, with an impressive 134 billion transistors. Featuring a 24-core CPU (16 performance cores and 8 efficiency cores), the M2 Ultra achieves a 43% increase in multi-core performance compared to the M2 Max.

The M2 Ultra offers the choice between a 60-core or 76-core GPU configuration. The most notable improvement lies in GPU performance, especially with the M2 Ultra's 76-core GPU displaying an impressive 43% increase compared to the M3 Max's 40-core option.

Chip Processor Technology Transistor Count Single-core Performance Geekbench 6 Multi-core Performance Geekbench 6 GPU Cores GPU Performace Metal Benchmark Memory Bandwidth

M2 Ultra 24-core

5nm

134 billion

2770

21316

60-core
76-core

202342
219776

800GB/s

List of devices with the M2 chip

Device Release Year Chip

MacBook Air 13-inch

2022

M2

MacBook Air 15-inch

2023

M2

MacBook Pro 13-inch

2022

M2

iPad Pro 11-inch 4th Gen

2022

M2

iPad Pro 12-inch 6th Gen

2022

M2

iPad Air 6th Gen

2024

M2

Vision Pro 2024

2024

M2

Mac Mini

2023

M2 / M2 Pro

MacBook Pro 14-inch

2023

M2 Pro / M2 Max

MacBook Pro 16-inch

2023

M2 Pro / M2 Max

Mac Studio

2023

M2 Max / M2 Ultra

List of devices with the M3 chip

Device Release Year Chip

MacBook Air 13-inch

2024

M3

MacBook Air 15-inch

2024

M3

iMac 24-inch

2023

M3

MacBook 14-inch

2023

M3 / M3 Pro / M3 Max

MacBook Pro 16-inch

2023

M3 Pro / M3 Max

We have a wide selection of refurbished M2 and M3 series devices available for immediate dispatch, including refurbished 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models.

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison (2024)

FAQs

Apple M2 vs M3 Chip Comparison? ›

According to Apple's benchmarks, it can be seen that the CPU efficiency of the M3 series chips is 30% higher than the M2 series and 50% higher than the M1 series chips. The CPU performance of M3 series chips is 15% faster than M2 series chips and 30% faster than M1 series chips.

Is there a big difference between a M2 and M3 chip? ›

The biggest difference between the M2 and M3 models is in the chip that runs the laptops. And if you want the very best performance, especially for AI applications (both on the cloud and on-device), look to the M3.

Is M2 Pro better than M3? ›

The 16-inch M3 Pro and M2 Pro chips both offer 12 CPU cores, but the M2 Pro actually offers one extra GPU core over the M3 Pro. Still, Apple claims it's 10 percent faster than the M2 Pro's GPU and 40 percent faster than the M1 Pro's GPU. The new M3 chips also sport other GPU improvements the M2 series lacks.

Is M3 chip better than M1? ›

The M3 chip certainly delivers better performance than M1, based on our testing. If that's your priority, you should consider getting the new M3-powered 13- and 15-inch laptops. However, if you don't need the performance boost M3 provides, you might be better off sticking with the MacBook Air M1 you currently own.

How much better is the Apple M2 chip? ›

Meanwhile, the M2 chip is 15% to 18% faster in multicore tasks. If you're a heavy power user or plan on using your MacBook Air to the limit, you would notice slightly better performance.

Is the M3 worth it over the M2? ›

The MacBook Air M3 is certainly worth the $100 if you can actually benefit from the extra GPU performance (and multi-display support), but as a basic laptop, you won't find a better option for under $1,000 than the M2 MacBook Air.

How much faster will M3 chip be? ›

Apple M3 chip: Performance

Apple says the performance cores are up to 30% faster than M1, while efficiency cores are up to 50% faster. The M3 line will apparently have the same multi-core performance as M1 but use as little as half the power — up to 35% more performance at peak power, according to Apple.

Is M2 better than M3 for video editing? ›

For graphics-intensive tasks like video editing or 3D rendering, the M3 shines. But for everyday users, the M2's GPU might suffice.

Is the M3 Pro worth it? ›

The MacBook Pro M3 Pro proves to be a good work tool for everyday tasks. It's noticeably faster than the MacBook Pro M3–the extra money you must pay to upgrade from the M3 to the M3 Pro is well spent money. The MacBook Pro M3 isn't a bad laptop–it's Apple's pricing that is out whack.

Is 8GB of unified memory enough? ›

Apple's unified memory architecture allows it to use memory more efficiently, meaning that 8GB of RAM on a Mac is comparable to 16GB on other systems. Real-world usage suggests that 8GB of memory is sufficient for average workloads on base-model Macs, as long as they don't involve graphics-heavy tasks.

Should I upgrade to M3? ›

Upgrading from an Intel MacBook to an M3 MacBook is a no-brainer that brings 3 major benefits: Enhanced speed and performance. Extended battery life. Advanced security features.

Is it worth upgrading M1 to M3? ›

The M1 chip is still plenty fast for the average person, but the design is certainly dated. Anyone on an Intel Mac should have upgraded long ago, but any stragglers are in for a treat with this new M3. It is the perfect refinement of power, portability, and battery life (18 hours, same as the M2 Air).

What is the difference between a MacBook Air M2 and M3? ›

The MacBook Air M2 and the MacBook Air M3 may be similar when it comes to display, build quality, weight, and other physical attributes, but the main difference lies with the new M3 chipset, which Apple claims is way faster than its predecessor.

Is the Apple M3 chip better than the M2? ›

Apple officially claims that the M3 series offers up to a 15% improvement in graphics processing power compared to the M2 series. This has great benefits for graphics-intensive tasks such as image editing, 3D rendering and games.

Is the MacBook Air M2 worth it in 2024? ›

Apple MacBook Air 2024: Verdict

That's only available in a 13-inch size, please note. The truth is the M2 processor is plenty fast, easily enough to satisfy most users. But M3, for the extra $100, offer something noticeably faster, which will give the laptop a greater lifespan in the long term.

Is the M2 chip better than the i7? ›

Apple admits that the 12-core Core i7 processor is faster than the M2 chipset. However, the M2 chipset retains an advantage in terms of power consumption. Apple's main point is that the M2 can provide exceptional performance while consuming a fraction of the power of an Intel Core i7-1260P CPU.

Is the M2 the most powerful chip? ›

M2 Max: The World's Most Powerful and Efficient Chip for a Pro Laptop. With 67 billion transistors — 10 billion more than M1 Max and more than 3x that of M2 — M2 Max pushes the performance and capabilities of Apple silicon even further.

What is so special about the M2 chip? ›

Compared with the M1, the M2 delivers 18% greater multicore CPU performance, up to two extra GPU cores, 50% increase in memory bandwidth, 25% higher graphics performance at the same power level as M1 and up to 35% higher performance at its max, 25% increase in transistor count, 2.3x faster performance at the same power ...

Is there a noticeable difference between M1 and M2 chip? ›

The M1 chip has 8 cores, while the M2 chip has 10 cores, allowing the M2 chip to provide up to 25% higher graphics performance than the M1 while at the same power level. This is especially prevalent when running multiple tasks or complex applications.

Is M3 good for gaming? ›

When it was first announced in the iMac and MacBook Pro, Apple did mention that even the base M3 could do some basic gaming thanks to all the new graphics prowess. In its press release, Apple says that some games will run up to 60% faster than an M1 MacBook Air.

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