5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs (2024)

Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs (1)

Tender, juicy meatballs are a supper to celebrate. Pick your favorite blend of meat and a sauce to match, and everyone is happy.

But achieving meatball perfection has its tricks and potential pitfalls. Here are five common mistakes to avoid so you can make the meatballs of your dreams.

1. Not seasoning the meat.

If you forget to season the meat when you’re blending the mixture together, expect them to fall flat on flavor.

→ Follow this tip: Make a point to season the meat well before mixing all the ingredients together.

If you’re not quite sure if the mixture is seasoned correctly, go ahead and cook up a test patty. It will give you a chance to taste for seasoning before cooking up the entire batch, so you can adjust the seasoning if necessary.

2. Not adding any moisture to the meat.

Some kind of moisture, like eggs or a binder made from bread crumbs and milk, is essential when making meatballs. Without it, the protein content forces the meatballs to shrink as they cook, and produces a final dish with a tough texture.

→ Follow this tip: To ensure tender meatballs, be sure to include eggs or a binder, like bread crumbs soaked in milk, in the mix.

3. Over-mixing the meat.

There’s something about preparing a meatball mixture that makes us think we need to really mix it. The amount the meat is handled has a direct impact on the texture of the meatballs: We miss out on really tender meatballs when the meat is overworked.

→ Follow this tip: For the most tender meatballs, mix the meat with the binder and other ingredients just until everything is combined.

4. Not shaping the meatballs correctly.

There’s no need to squish the meat into super-tight, compact rounds. When meatballs are packed together too tightly, they cook up tough, rubbery, and chewy.

→ Follow this tip: Being gentle is the name of the game when it comes to forming meatballs. Consider oiling your hands so the mixture won’t stick to them, and then gently and quickly form the meat into evenly sized balls.

5. Not forming evenly-sized meatballs.

When cooking a batch of meatballs of all different sizes, smaller meatballs will end up overcooked and dry, while larger ones will end up undercooked.

→ Follow this tip: We’re not talking exact precision here, but the meatballs should all be shaped into roughly the same size. If you don’t want to use your hands, consider using a small ice cream scoop.

And if you do happen to have tiny meatballs for soup, along with larger meatballs, it’s best to cook them separately to be sure each size is tender and juicy.

What are your best tips for making really great meatballs?

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs (2024)

FAQs

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs? ›

Add a lightly beaten egg, but not too much. Egg acts as a binder for the ingredients, but you only need a small amount. One small egg will do for one pound of minced meat. Alternatively, if you're following an egg-free diet, you could soak fresh bread in milk, squeezing out any excess milk, to use as a binder.

What is the secret to firm meatballs? ›

Add a lightly beaten egg, but not too much. Egg acts as a binder for the ingredients, but you only need a small amount. One small egg will do for one pound of minced meat. Alternatively, if you're following an egg-free diet, you could soak fresh bread in milk, squeezing out any excess milk, to use as a binder.

What happens if you put too much egg in meatballs? ›

Too much egg, therefore, is not a good thing. It will make your meatballs spongy and over-absorbent (in a bad way), so that they run a high risk of being soggy and too heavy.

What causes meatballs to fall apart? ›

Because meat shrinks when cooked, mince proteins are likely to separate and crumble unless bound together. Whether it's breadcrumbs or egg (or both), or simply salt, binding the mince is a crucial step in maintaining the softness of your meatballs while preventing them from falling apart.

How not to overmix meatballs? ›

Overworking ground meat makes it tough and will never lend itself to a tender and light meatball. The best way to combine your ingredients to perfection is by using your fingers, which are much lighter than a hard spoon, and will keep the meatball mix from turning into a paste.

What not to do when making meatballs? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs
  1. Not seasoning the meat.
  2. Not adding any moisture to the meat.
  3. Over-mixing the meat.
  4. Not shaping the meatballs correctly.
  5. Not forming evenly-sized meatballs.
May 1, 2019

What is the secret of a tender meatball? ›

Egg and breadcrumbs are common mix-ins to add moisture and tenderness. Another binder option that people swear by is a panade, which is fresh or dry breadcrumbs that have been soaked in milk. “The soaked breadcrumbs help keep the proteins in the meat from shrinking,” as food writer Tara Holland explained in the Kitchn.

Is it better to use milk or water in meatballs? ›

Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked.

What is the best binder for meatballs? ›

An egg is usually a good start, as that can help with the tenderness and texture, but the king of meatball binders is breadcrumbs soaked in milk (also known as a panade). Soaking the breadcrumbs first makes them pliable and soggy, which allows them to easily and evenly mix into the ground meat.

Should I roll my meatballs in flour before baking? ›

Once you roll the meatball in your hands, roll it in the flour to give it a good coating. Set each one on a baking sheet as you work.

Why did my meatballs come out rubbery? ›

Sabatini has nailed the two main causes of tough meatballs - meat too lean (makes them dry), and overmixing, which "angers up" the collagen in red meat and makes it tough. Adding milk definitely helps, and I find that soaking the bread or breadcrumbs in the milk makes them softer.

Do meatballs get more tender the longer they cook in sauce? ›

The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become. 3. Concentration of Flavors: Simmering at a low temperature for an extended period also encourages the sauce to reduce and thicken.

Can you simmer meatballs too long? ›

Homecook World explains meatballs can become overcooked if you allow them to simmer for too long. The overcooked meatballs will result in a tough texture and become soft and soggy over time as they absorb too much sauce and liquid.

Why add breadcrumbs to meatballs? ›

Filler ingredients like breadcrumbs or flour are important too because they stop the meatballs becoming dry. The breadcrumbs absorb the juices from the meat as it cooks, trapping them within the meatball. Again quantity is important here; too much and your meatball will be more like stuffing or a dumpling.

Should you chill meatballs before cooking? ›

Chill your meatballs: refrigerating your meatballs an hour before cooking helps them hold their shape throughout the cooking process. They can chill in the fridge for up to 24 hours before cooking, making meatballs a great make-ahead dish, too.

What is the best binding agent for meatballs? ›

An egg is usually a good start, as that can help with the tenderness and texture, but the king of meatball binders is breadcrumbs soaked in milk (also known as a panade). Soaking the breadcrumbs first makes them pliable and soggy, which allows them to easily and evenly mix into the ground meat.

How do you make meatballs that aren't tough? ›

Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked. Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked. Parmesan: My secret ingredient for the best meatballs! Parmigiano-Reggiano adds flavor and salt to our mixture.

How do you solidify meatballs? ›

  1. Use extra eggs as a binder. I doubled the egg binder to make sure the meat held together. ...
  2. Add melted butter to the meat if it's less than 80/20. Low fat meatballs fall apart in the cooking process. ...
  3. Chill the meatballs or freeze them. Cold meatballs hold together better.
Aug 2, 2019

How to keep meatballs moist and tender? ›

Add moisture.

Since the protein in meat makes it shrink when cooked and can result in tough meatballs, you want some insurance against that. Eggs and binders like breadcrumbs mixed with milk all help with keeping meatballs tender and moist, so don't skip any of these.

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